Andrew DB404 User Manual

Bulletin 095022-000  
Installation Instructions  
Revision K • September 2003 • Page 1 of 2  
Broad Band Antennas – Omni/Elliptical  
DB404  
GENERAL INFORMATION  
The DB404 series is a heavy duty, light weight antenna for  
use where an omni-directional or an elliptical radiation pat-  
tern is desired.  
OPTIONAL RADIATION PATTERN  
One important feature of the DB404 series antenna is that it  
permits the user to adapt the antenna to changing coverage  
requirements. When the dipole element pairs are spaced at  
90° to each other, an omni-directional or circular pattern re-  
sults. When both sets of dipoles are in line (collinear - see  
DB404  
(Omni pattern)  
DB404L  
(Elliptical pattern)  
the DB404L illustration in Figure 1), the antenna has a di-  
rectional characteristic, giving an elliptical pattern as shown  
in Figure 2. Also, see Figure 3 for gain variation with fre-  
quency for DB404 and DB404L antennas. The change from  
one radiation pattern to the other is easily accomplished.  
The banding clamps that hold the dipole elements against  
the mast and the tape securing the antenna harness to the  
mast are loosened. The top elements are rotated around  
the mast as indicated in Figure 1, then the clamps again  
securely tightened. Retape the antenna harness to the mast  
- covering the tape that secures the cabling harness to the  
mast with an aluminum backed tape such as Scotch #425.  
(Part # DB11901)  
ꢁ ꢀ  
ꢁ ꢀ  
Figure 1. Dipole Arrangement For Pattern Performance  
GENERAL MOUNTING INFORMATION  
The DB404 series antenna is designed for mounting on the  
top of a tower or wooden pole. For best operation, it is rec-  
ommended that the bottom dipole be above the tower. Side  
mounting of the antenna requires the use of a DB5007 side  
mount kit. Radiation patterns obtained with the antennas  
side mounted on a 18" tower are shown in Figure 4.  
NOTICE  
The installation, maintenance, or removal of an antenna  
requires qualified, experienced personnel. Andrew installation  
instructions are written for such installation personnel.  
Antenna systems should be inspected once a year by qualified  
personnel to verify proper installation, maintenance, and  
condition of equipment.  
DB404  
DB404L  
Figure 2. Azimuth Pattern with Respect to Half Wave Dipole  
(continued on page 2)  
Andrew disclaims any liability or responsibility for the results  
of improper or unsafe installation practices.  
Do not install near power lines. Power lines,  
telephone lines, and guy wires look the same.  
Assume any wire or line can electrocute you.  
Do not install on a wet or windy day or when  
lightning or thunder is in the area. Do not use  
metal ladder.  
Wear shoes with rubber soles and heels.  
Wear protective clothing including a long-  
sleeved shirt and rubber gloves.  

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